The US, UK and France have bombed multiple government targets in Syria in an early morning operation targeting alleged chemical weapons sites.
The strikes are in response to a suspected chemical attack on the Syrian town of Douma last week.
"A combined operation with the armed forces of France and the United Kingdom is now underway," President Trump said in an address to the nation.
Explosions were reported near the Syrian capital Damascus.
Officials at a Pentagon briefing listed three targets that had been struck:
- A scientific research facility in Damascus, allegedly connected to the production chemical and biological weapons
- A chemical weapons storage facility west of Homs
- A chemical weapons equipment storage and an important command post, also near Homs
Syrian state television said government forces had shot down more than a dozen missiles.
The government's main ally, Russia, issued a statement through its US ambassador, saying "such actions will not be left without consequences".
US Secretary of Defence James Mattis told reporters there were no reports of losses in the operation.
"Right now, this is a one-time shot, and I believe it has sent a very strong message," he said, saying the first wave of strikes was over.
President Trump had earlier said: "We are prepared to sustain this response until the Syrian regime stops its use of prohibited chemical agents."
UK Prime Minister Theresa May confirmed British involvement, saying there was "no practicable alternative to the use of force".
But she also said the strikes were not about "regime change".
UK strikes carried out by four Tornado jets hit a military site near the city of Homs, which is believed to have housed precursor materials for chemical weapons, the ministry of defence said.
French President Emmanuel Macron also confirmed his country's participation in the operation.
The strikes were ordered "on targets associated with the chemical weapons capabilities" of the Syrian government, Mr Trump said.
The US president said the purpose was "to establish a strong deterrent against the production, spread and use of chemical weapons".
"These are not the actions of a man, they are the crimes of a monster instead," he said of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.
Syria has denied carrying out the attack and its ally, Russia, had warned that Western military strikes would risk starting a war.
The Pentagon said that Russia had not been given advance notice of the targets.
A US official told Reuters news agency that Tomahawk cruise missiles were being used against multiple locations in Syria.
The agency also quoted a witness in Damascus as saying "at least six loud explosions" were heard in the capital.
Syrian state television also confirmed strikes on Damascus. The country's air defences have also been deployed, reports say.
British-based monitoring group the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said strikes had hit the Syrian Scientific Research Facility in the capital, along with several military sites.
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